{ "e-420-005": { "id": "e-420-005", "full_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "plain_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", village on Eden river,\n2 miles west-south-west of Cupar, Fife.\nIt has a post office under Cupar, a railway\nstation, and a quoad sacra parochial church.\nPop. of village, 931 ; of quoad sacra parish,\n1480. Springfield House is adjacent.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 5, "end_line": 10, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", village on Eden river, 2 miles west-south-west of Cupar, Fife. It has a post office under Cupar, a railway station, and a quoad sacra parochial church. Pop. of village, 931 ; of quoad sacra parish, 1480. Springfield House is adjacent.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-011": { "id": "e-420-011", "full_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "plain_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", village on Sark rivulet\nat boundary with England, 9 miles east of\nAnnan, Dumfriesshire. It was founded\nin 1791, and became the place of the\nGretna irregular marriages. Pop. 200.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 11, "end_line": 15, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", village on Sark rivulet at boundary with England, 9 miles east of Annan, Dumfriesshire. It was founded in 1791, and became the place of the Gretna irregular marriages. Pop. 200.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-016": { "id": "e-420-016", "full_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "plain_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", place, with paper-mills\non North Esk river, 1^ mile south-\nsouth-west of Lasswade, Edinburghshire.\nSpringfield House is adjacent.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 16, "end_line": 19, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", place, with paper-mills on North Esk river, 1^ mile south-south-west of Lasswade, Edinburghshire. Springfield House is adjacent.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-020": { "id": "e-420-020", "full_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "plain_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", part of Larkfield, Lan-\narkshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 20, "end_line": 21, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", part of Larkfield, Lanarkshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-022": { "id": "e-420-022", "full_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "plain_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", seat in Cadder parish,\nLanarkshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 22, "end_line": 23, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", seat in Cadder parish, Lanarkshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-024": { "id": "e-420-024", "full_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "plain_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", seat in St. Yigeans\nparish, Forfarshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 24, "end_line": 25, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", seat in St. Yigeans parish, Forfarshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-026": { "id": "e-420-026", "full_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "plain_name": "SPRINGFIELD", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", ruined old castle in\nScone parish, Perthshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 26, "end_line": 27, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", ruined old castle in Scone parish, Perthshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-028": { "id": "e-420-028", "full_name": "SPRINGHILL", "plain_name": "SPRINGHILL", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", seat in Newhills parish,\nAberdeenshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 28, "end_line": 29, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", seat in Newhills parish, Aberdeenshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-030": { "id": "e-420-030", "full_name": "SPRINGHILL", "plain_name": "SPRINGHILL", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", estate in Douglas parish,\nLanarkshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 30, "end_line": 31, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", estate in Douglas parish, Lanarkshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-032": { "id": "e-420-032", "full_name": "SPRINGHOLM", "plain_name": "SPRINGHOLM", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", village on mutual\nborder of Urr and Kirkpatrick-Durham\nparishes, Kirkcudbrightshire. It has a\npost office under Dalbeattie, and a public\nschool. Pop. 223.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 32, "end_line": 36, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", village on mutual border of Urr and Kirkpatrick-Durham parishes, Kirkcudbrightshire. It has a post office under Dalbeattie, and a public school. Pop. 223.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-037": { "id": "e-420-037", "full_name": "SPRINGKELL", "plain_name": "SPRINGKELL", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", seat of Sir John H.\nMaxwell, Bart., 4J miles east of Eccle-\nfechau, Dumfriesshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 37, "end_line": 39, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", seat of Sir John H. Maxwell, Bart., 4J miles east of Eccle-fechau, Dumfriesshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-040": { "id": "e-420-040", "full_name": "SPRINGVALE", "plain_name": "SPRINGVALE", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", north-eastern suburb of\nGlasgow.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 40, "end_line": 41, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", north-eastern suburb of Glasgow.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-042": { "id": "e-420-042", "full_name": "SPRINGWELL", "plain_name": "SPRINGWELL", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", suburb of Stonefield,\nLanarkshire. Pop. 693.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 42, "end_line": 43, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", suburb of Stonefield, Lanarkshire. Pop. 693.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-044": { "id": "e-420-044", "full_name": "SPRINGWOOD", "plain_name": "SPRINGWOOD", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", seat of Sir George H. S.\nDouglas, Bart., on the Teviot, 1J mile\nsouth-south-west of Kelso, Roxburghshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 44, "end_line": 46, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", seat of Sir George H. S. Douglas, Bart., on the Teviot, 1J mile south-south-west of Kelso, Roxburghshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-047": { "id": "e-420-047", "full_name": "SPROUSTON", "plain_name": "SPROUSTON", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", village and parish in\nextreme north-east of Roxburghshire.\nThe village stands near right bank of the\nTweed, 2J miles east-north-east of Kelso,\nwas once a considerable town, suffered\nmuch devastation from the English, pre-\nsents now a semi-rural appearance, and\nhas a post office under Kelso, a railway\nstation, a parochial church with 420\nsittings, and a public school with about 64\nscholars. The parish contains also Lempit-\nlaw hamlet, measures 4J miles by 3|, and\ncomprises 8635 acres. Real property in\n188(^81, 16,286. Pop. 1026. The northern\ndistrict lies along the Tweed, and is low and\nfertile ; and the southern district includes\ntwo ridgy swells, with intermediate vale.\nA Free church of Sprouston is in Kelso,\nand 4 schools, with accommodation for\n290 scholars, are in the parish.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 47, "end_line": 66, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", village and parish in extreme north-east of Roxburghshire. The village stands near right bank of the Tweed, 2J miles east-north-east of Kelso, was once a considerable town, suffered much devastation from the English, presents now a semi-rural appearance, and has a post office under Kelso, a railway station, a parochial church with 420 sittings, and a public school with about 64 scholars. The parish contains also Lempitlaw hamlet, measures 4J miles by 3|, and comprises 8635 acres. Real property in 188(^81, 16,286. Pop. 1026. The northern district lies along the Tweed, and is low and fertile ; and the southern district includes two ridgy swells, with intermediate vale. A Free church of Sprouston is in Kelso, and 4 schools, with accommodation for 290 scholars, are in the parish.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-067": { "id": "e-420-067", "full_name": "SPURNESS", "plain_name": "SPURNESS", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", headland at southern ex-\ntremity of Sanday Island, Orkney.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 67, "end_line": 68, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", headland at southern extremity of Sanday Island, Orkney.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-069": { "id": "e-420-069", "full_name": "SPUTBAAN", "plain_name": "SPUTBAAN", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", cascade on river Lyon at\nmouth of Glenlyon, Perthshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 69, "end_line": 70, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", cascade on river Lyon at mouth of Glenlyon, Perthshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-071": { "id": "e-420-071", "full_name": "SPYLAW", "plain_name": "SPYLAW", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", estate in Colinton parish,\nEdinburghshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 71, "end_line": 72, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", estate in Colinton parish, Edinburghshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-073": { "id": "e-420-073", "full_name": "SPYNIE", "plain_name": "SPYNIE", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", ancient parish, with quondam\nepiscopal palace and cathedral church, 1^\nmile north-north-east of Elgin. It took\nits name from a lake, 3 miles long, which\nhas been entirely drained ; and it gave the\npeerage title of baron from 1590 till 1672\nto the family of Lindsay. The palace was\na magnificent edifice, forming a quadrangle\nof about 120 feet, with strong towers at\nthe corners, and it still exists in a state of\nhaggard ruin. A new church, in lieu of\nthe cathedral, was erected on' a widely\ndifferent site in 1736, and occasioned the\nparish to be thenceforth called New Spynie.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 73, "end_line": 86, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", ancient parish, with quondam episcopal palace and cathedral church, 1^ mile north-north-east of Elgin. It took its name from a lake, 3 miles long, which has been entirely drained ; and it gave the peerage title of baron from 1590 till 1672 to the family of Lindsay. The palace was a magnificent edifice, forming a quadrangle of about 120 feet, with strong towers at the corners, and it still exists in a state of haggard ruin. A new church, in lieu of the cathedral, was erected on' a widely different site in 1736, and occasioned the parish to be thenceforth called New Spynie.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-087": { "id": "e-420-087", "full_name": "SPYNIE (NEW)", "plain_name": "SPYNIE (NEW)", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", parish, containing\nBishopmill suburb of Elgin. It measures\nabout 4 miles by 2, and comprises 5956\nacres. Real property in 1880-81, 5432.\nPop., quoad civilia, 1626; quoad sacra, 544.\nPart of bed of quondam Spynie lake is on the\nnorthern border, and a ridge 3 miles long,\nrising into considerable hill, and mostly\ncovered with wood, extends along the\nmiddle. The parochial church stands fully\n2 miles north-west of Elgin. There are 3\nschools with accommodation for 208 scholars.\nSPYONBEG and SPYONMORE, hills,\n1155 and 1455 feet high, on north-east\ncoast of Mull Island, Argyleshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 87, "end_line": 101, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", parish, containing Bishopmill suburb of Elgin. It measures about 4 miles by 2, and comprises 5956 acres. Real property in 1880-81, 5432. Pop., quoad civilia, 1626; quoad sacra, 544. Part of bed of quondam Spynie lake is on the northern border, and a ridge 3 miles long, rising into considerable hill, and mostly covered with wood, extends along the middle. The parochial church stands fully 2 miles north-west of Elgin. There are 3 schools with accommodation for 208 scholars. SPYONBEG and SPYONMORE, hills, 1155 and 1455 feet high, on north-east coast of Mull Island, Argyleshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-102": { "id": "e-420-102", "full_name": "SQUARETOWN", "plain_name": "SQUARETOWN", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", hamlet in Newton par-\nish, Edinburghshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 102, "end_line": 103, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", hamlet in Newton parish, Edinburghshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-104": { "id": "e-420-104", "full_name": "SRONFERNAN", "plain_name": "SRONFERNAN", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", village on Loch Tay, 3\nmileswest-by-south of Kenmore, Perthshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 104, "end_line": 105, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", village on Loch Tay, 3 mileswest-by-south of Kenmore, Perthshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-106": { "id": "e-420-106", "full_name": "STABLESTONE", "plain_name": "STABLESTONE", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", place, with public\nschool, in Douglas parish, Lanarkshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 106, "end_line": 107, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", place, with public school, in Douglas parish, Lanarkshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-108": { "id": "e-420-108", "full_name": "STACK", "plain_name": "STACK", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", fine lake, 3 miles long, and\nmountain, 2364 feet high, overhanging that\nlake, in Edderachyllis parish, Sutherland.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 108, "end_line": 110, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", fine lake, 3 miles long, and mountain, 2364 feet high, overhanging that lake, in Edderachyllis parish, Sutherland.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-111": { "id": "e-420-111", "full_name": "STACK", "plain_name": "STACK", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", mountain, overhanging _west\nside of Loch Eck, in Cowal, Argyleshire.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 111, "end_line": 112, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", mountain, overhanging _west side of Loch Eck, in Cowal, Argyleshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-113": { "id": "e-420-113", "full_name": "STACK", "plain_name": "STACK", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", rocky islet, famous for seals, 31\nmiles north of \"Whiten Head, in Sutherland.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 113, "end_line": 114, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", rocky islet, famous for seals, 31 miles north of \"Whiten Head, in Sutherland.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-115": { "id": "e-420-115", "full_name": "STACK-A-CHLO", "plain_name": "STACK-A-CHLO", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", insulated pillar-rock,\nabout 200 feet high, near the coast, 2^\nmiles east-south-east of Cape Wrath, in\nSutherland.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 115, "end_line": 118, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", insulated pillar-rock, about 200 feet high, near the coast, 2^ miles east-south-east of Cape Wrath, in Sutherland.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-119": { "id": "e-420-119", "full_name": "STACKS", "plain_name": "STACKS", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", two insulated tower-like rocks\nnear Duncansby Head, in Caithness.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 119, "end_line": 120, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", two insulated tower-like rocks near Duncansby Head, in Caithness.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-121": { "id": "e-420-121", "full_name": "STACKS", "plain_name": "STACKS", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", insulated rocks, the chief one\na huge tower-like perforated mass, and all\nswarming with sea-fowl, near mouth of\nWick Bay, Caithness.", "page": "420", "end_page": "420", "start_line": 121, "end_line": 124, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", insulated rocks, the chief one a huge tower-like perforated mass, and all swarming with sea-fowl, near mouth of Wick Bay, Caithness.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-420-125": { "id": "e-420-125", "full_name": "STAFFA", "plain_name": "STAFFA", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", famous basaltic island, 4J\nmiles west-by-north of nearest part of\nGribon promontory, and 57 _ miles by\nsteamer's course west of Oban, in Argyle-\nshire. It has an irregularly oval outline,\nmeasures about 1J mile in circuit, and\nrises to a height of 129 feet above high-\nwater level. It lies on a basement of con-\nglomerated trap'; projects thence a small\nrough landing-place, and a small basaltic\ninclined plane ; nearly adjoins an islet of\nsimilar structure to its own ; ascends in\nvertical columnar cliffs to near its summit;\nis pierced with grand basaltic caves ; and\nterminates in an uneven plateau of amor-\nphous rock. Its objects of chief interest,\nnamed in order from the landing-place,\nare the Buachaille or Herdsman, a conoidal\nislet about 30 feet high, faced with basal-\ntic columns seeming to be piled against a\ncentral nucleus ; the Great Causeway, an\ninclined plane of similar character to the\nGiant's Causeway on the north coast of\nIreland, but both larger and more pictur-\nesque ; the Great Colonnade, a long\nfacade of vertical columnar cliff, aver-\nagely about 36 feet high ; Fingal's Cave,\n59 ifeet high, 33 feet wide, and 288 feet\nlong, faced all round with basaltic\ncolumns ; the Boat Cave, 16 feet high, 12\nfeet broad, and 150 feet long, presenting\nsome resemblance to the gallery of a mine ;\nand the Cormorant's or Mackinnon's Cave,\n50 feet high, 48 feet wide, and 224 feet\nlong, walled with conglomerate trap and\ncrowded with cormorants.", "page": "420", "end_page": "421", "start_line": 125, "end_line": 20, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", famous basaltic island, 4J miles west-by-north of nearest part of Gribon promontory, and 57 _ miles by steamer's course west of Oban, in Argyleshire. It has an irregularly oval outline, measures about 1J mile in circuit, and rises to a height of 129 feet above high-water level. It lies on a basement of conglomerated trap'; projects thence a small rough landing-place, and a small basaltic inclined plane ; nearly adjoins an islet of similar structure to its own ; ascends in vertical columnar cliffs to near its summit; is pierced with grand basaltic caves ; and terminates in an uneven plateau of amorphous rock. Its objects of chief interest, named in order from the landing-place, are the Buachaille or Herdsman, a conoidal islet about 30 feet high, faced with basal-tic columns seeming to be piled against a central nucleus ; the Great Causeway, an inclined plane of similar character to the Giant's Causeway on the north coast of Ireland, but both larger and more picturesque ; the Great Colonnade, a long facade of vertical columnar cliff, averagely about 36 feet high ; Fingal's Cave, 59 ifeet high, 33 feet wide, and 288 feet long, faced all round with basaltic columns ; the Boat Cave, 16 feet high, 12 feet broad, and 150 feet long, presenting some resemblance to the gallery of a mine ; and the Cormorant's or Mackinnon's Cave, 50 feet high, 48 feet wide, and 224 feet long, walled with conglomerate trap and crowded with cormorants.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] } }