{ "e-069-001": { "id": "e-069-001", "full_name": "CALDERS", "plain_name": "CALDERS", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", cliff-screened small sea-inlet\nin Wick parish, Caithness.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 1, "end_line": 2, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", cliff-screened small sea-inlet in Wick parish, Caithness.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-003": { "id": "e-069-003", "full_name": "CALDERSIDE", "plain_name": "CALDERSIDE", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", place on the Calder, in\nBlantyre parish, Lanarkshire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 3, "end_line": 4, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", place on the Calder, in Blantyre parish, Lanarkshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-005": { "id": "e-069-005", "full_name": "CALDER (SOUTH)", "plain_name": "CALDER (SOUTH)", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", small river, running\nabout 11 miles south-westward to the\nClyde, at 1 mile north of Hamilton. It\nis crossed, near Motherwell, by a lofty\nviaduct of Caledonian Railway.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 5, "end_line": 9, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", small river, running about 11 miles south-westward to the Clyde, at 1 mile north of Hamilton. It is crossed, near Motherwell, by a lofty viaduct of Caledonian Railway.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-010": { "id": "e-069-010", "full_name": "CALDER (WEST)", "plain_name": "CALDER (WEST)", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", town and parish in\nextreme west of Edinburghshire. The\ntown stands 15f miles south-west of Edin-\nburgh ; was only a village with 434 inhabi-\ntants in 1851 ; rose rapidly to the condition\nof a great centre of industry ; flourishes in\nconnection with paraffin works, collieries,\nand ironworks in an extensive tract around\nit ; and has a head post office, with money\norder and telegraph departments, a railway\nstation, a banking office, Established, Free,\nUnited Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic\nchurches, and a public school with about\n254 scholars. Pop. 2291. The parish\ncontains also Addiewell town and Gavie-\nside, Mossend, and Cobinshaw villages.\nIts length is nearly 9 miles ; its breadth from\n1 to 9 miles ; its area 21,089 acres. Real\nproperty in 1880-81, 43,846. Pop. 7681.\nThe surface has a general elevation of\nnearly 500 feet above sea-level, and rises\nin the south-east to the watershed of\nPentlands. Bituminous minerals, lime-\nstone, and ironstone are plentiful. The\nchief residences are Hermand, Harburn,\nand Limefield ; and the chief antiquities\nare an old castle and remains of a Roman\ncamp. There are 8 schools for 1499\nscholars, and one of them for 200 is new.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 10, "end_line": 38, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", town and parish in extreme west of Edinburghshire. The town stands 15f miles south-west of Edinburgh ; was only a village with 434 inhabitants in 1851 ; rose rapidly to the condition of a great centre of industry ; flourishes in connection with paraffin works, collieries, and ironworks in an extensive tract around it ; and has a head post office, with money order and telegraph departments, a railway station, a banking office, Established, Free, United Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic churches, and a public school with about 254 scholars. Pop. 2291. The parish contains also Addiewell town and Gavieside, Mossend, and Cobinshaw villages. Its length is nearly 9 miles ; its breadth from 1 to 9 miles ; its area 21,089 acres. Real property in 1880-81, 43,846. Pop. 7681. The surface has a general elevation of nearly 500 feet above sea-level, and rises in the south-east to the watershed of Pentlands. Bituminous minerals, lime-stone, and ironstone are plentiful. The chief residences are Hermand, Harburn, and Limefield ; and the chief antiquities are an old castle and remains of a Roman camp. There are 8 schools for 1499 scholars, and one of them for 200 is new.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-039": { "id": "e-069-039", "full_name": "CALDERWOOD", "plain_name": "CALDERWOOD", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", seat of Sir William\nMaxwell, Bart., in East Kilbride parish,\nLanarkshire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 39, "end_line": 41, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", seat of Sir William Maxwell, Bart., in East Kilbride parish, Lanarkshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-042": { "id": "e-069-042", "full_name": "CALDHAM", "plain_name": "CALDHAM", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", hamlet in Marykirk parish,\nKincardineshire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 42, "end_line": 43, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", hamlet in Marykirk parish, Kincardineshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-044": { "id": "e-069-044", "full_name": "CALDRON", "plain_name": "CALDRON", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", cascade into dark cavern on\nLednock river, near Comrie, Perthshire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 44, "end_line": 45, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", cascade into dark cavern on Lednock river, near Comrie, Perthshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-046": { "id": "e-069-046", "full_name": "CALDRON", "plain_name": "CALDRON", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", series of cascades on the\nDevon, near Crook of Devon, or meeting-\npoint of Perthshire and Kinross-shire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 46, "end_line": 48, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", series of cascades on the Devon, near Crook of Devon, or meeting-point of Perthshire and Kinross-shire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-049": { "id": "e-069-049", "full_name": "CALDRONLEE", "plain_name": "CALDRONLEE", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", place, with limeworks,\nin Kirkpatrick-Fleming parish, Dumfries-\nshire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 49, "end_line": 51, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", place, with limeworks, in Kirkpatrick-Fleming parish, Dumfriesshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-052": { "id": "e-069-052", "full_name": "CALDWELL", "plain_name": "CALDWELL", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", seat and railway station,\n4J miles east of Beith, Ayrshire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 52, "end_line": 53, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", seat and railway station, 4J miles east of Beith, Ayrshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-054": { "id": "e-069-054", "full_name": "CALEDONIA", "plain_name": "CALEDONIA", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", originally the mainland of\nRoss-shire, and greater part of the main-\nland' of Inverness-shire ; afterwards all\nparts of the mainland of Scotland north of\nthe Forth and the Clyde ; subsequently all\nthe mainland of Britain north of the Tweed,\nor the southern Tyne and the southern\nEden. Caledonia, in its ultimate or largest\nform, was distributed among 21 tribes of\nBritons or ancient Caledonians.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 54, "end_line": 63, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", originally the mainland of Ross-shire, and greater part of the main-land' of Inverness-shire ; afterwards all parts of the mainland of Scotland north of the Forth and the Clyde ; subsequently all the mainland of Britain north of the Tweed, or the southern Tyne and the southern Eden. Caledonia, in its ultimate or largest form, was distributed among 21 tribes of Britons or ancient Caledonians.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-064": { "id": "e-069-064", "full_name": "CALEDONIAN CANAL", "plain_name": "CALEDONIAN CANAL", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", line of inland\nnavigation from head of Moray Firth, near\nInverness, to middle of Loch Eil, near\nFort- William, Inverness-shire. It traverses\nthe Great Glen ; includes 22 miles of\nartificial cut, and 38J miles through Lochs\nDochfour, Ness, Oich, and Lochy ; has a\nminimum depth of 17 feet, so as to serve\nfor sea-borne vessels; was begun to be\nformed in 1803, but not completed till\n1847 ; and cost, up to that date, more than\n1,256,000.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 64, "end_line": 75, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", line of inland navigation from head of Moray Firth, near Inverness, to middle of Loch Eil, near Fort-William, Inverness-shire. It traverses the Great Glen ; includes 22 miles of artificial cut, and 38J miles through Lochs Dochfour, Ness, Oich, and Lochy ; has a minimum depth of 17 feet, so as to serve for sea-borne vessels; was begun to be formed in 1803, but not completed till 1847 ; and cost, up to that date, more than 1,256,000.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-076": { "id": "e-069-076", "full_name": "CALEDONIAN RAILWAY", "plain_name": "CALEDONIAN RAILWAY", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", extensive\nramified railway system throughout much\nof Scotland into west side of English\nborder. It originally did no more than\nconnect a large portion of the southern\nLowlands of Scotland with the English\nrailways at Carlisle ; comprised only great\nforks from Edinburgh and Glasgow to\nCarstairs, branches from the Glasgow fork\nto south side of Glasgow, Strathaven, and\nthe south border of Stirlingshire, and a\nmain trunk from Carstairs to Carlisle ;\nand was completed to that extent in 1848 ;\nbut it now, by amalgamations, new lines,\nnew branches, and working connections,\nextends from Aberdeen to Carlisle, from\nOban to Edinburgh, from Wemyss Bay to\nLeith, from Lockerby to Portpatrick, has\nconnections with all the other Scottish\nrailway systems, the North British, the\nGlasgow and South- Western, the Highland,\nand the Great North of Scotland, and thus\ngives conveyance from every existing rail-\nway point in Scotland into communication\nwith the English railways at Carlisle. Its\npaid-up capital in 1879-80 was 27,370,193\nin stock and share capital, 13,039,680 in\nordinary capital, and 6,954,976 in loans\nand debenture stock.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 76, "end_line": 104, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", extensive ramified railway system throughout much of Scotland into west side of English border. It originally did no more than connect a large portion of the southern Lowlands of Scotland with the English railways at Carlisle ; comprised only great forks from Edinburgh and Glasgow to Carstairs, branches from the Glasgow fork to south side of Glasgow, Strathaven, and the south border of Stirlingshire, and a main trunk from Carstairs to Carlisle ; and was completed to that extent in 1848 ; but it now, by amalgamations, new lines, new branches, and working connections, extends from Aberdeen to Carlisle, from Oban to Edinburgh, from Wemyss Bay to Leith, from Lockerby to Portpatrick, has connections with all the other Scottish railway systems, the North British, the Glasgow and South-Western, the Highland, and the Great North of Scotland, and thus gives conveyance from every existing rail-way point in Scotland into communication with the English railways at Carlisle. Its paid-up capital in 1879-80 was 27,370,193 in stock and share capital, 13,039,680 in ordinary capital, and 6,954,976 in loans and debenture stock.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-105": { "id": "e-069-105", "full_name": "CALF", "plain_name": "CALF", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", islet near north-eastern extremity\nof Eday Island, Orkney.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 105, "end_line": 106, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", islet near north-eastern extremity of Eday Island, Orkney.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-107": { "id": "e-069-107", "full_name": "CALF", "plain_name": "CALF", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", ARGYLESHIRE. See CALVE.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 107, "end_line": 107, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", ARGYLESHIRE.", "or": null, "see": { "raw": "See CALVE.", "before": ", ARGYLESHIRE.", "after": "", "kind": "", "name": "CALVE", "list": "", "last": "" }, "links": [ { "type": "see", "place": "CALVE", "link_id": "e-070-120" } ] }, "e-069-108": { "id": "e-069-108", "full_name": "CALFA", "plain_name": "CALFA", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", islet near Tyree Island, Argyle-\nshire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 108, "end_line": 109, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", islet near Tyree Island, Argyleshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-110": { "id": "e-069-110", "full_name": "CALF SOUND", "plain_name": "CALF SOUND", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", sea-belt, with harbour,\nbetween Calf islet and Eday, Orkney. A\nhamlet of its own name, with an inn, is on\nits Eday side.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 110, "end_line": 113, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", sea-belt, with harbour, between Calf islet and Eday, Orkney. A hamlet of its own name, with an inn, is on its Eday side.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-114": { "id": "e-069-114", "full_name": "CALGARRY", "plain_name": "CALGARRY", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", seat and small bay on\nnorth-west coast of Mull Island, Argyle-\nshire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 114, "end_line": 116, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", seat and small bay on north-west coast of Mull Island, Argyleshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-117": { "id": "e-069-117", "full_name": "CALLADER", "plain_name": "CALLADER", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", lake, 5 miles south-south-\neast of Castleto wn-Braemar, Aberdeenshire.", "page": "69", "end_page": "69", "start_line": 117, "end_line": 118, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", lake, 5 miles south-south-east of Castleto wn-Braemar, Aberdeenshire.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] }, "e-069-119": { "id": "e-069-119", "full_name": "CALLANDER", "plain_name": "CALLANDER", "or_name": "", "pop_name": "", "term": ",", "raw": ", town and parish in south-\nwest of Perthshire. The town stands on\nriver Teith, 16^ miles north-west of Stir-\nling ; has environs overhung or horizoned\nby very striking Highland scenery ; is a\ntourists' centre, and a summer retreat of\nvery high attraction ; comprises well-built,\nregular, cleanly streets ; includes a noble\nvilla on ground believed to have been\noccupied by a Roman camp ; includes also\nvestiges of an ancient seat of the Earls of\nLinlithgow and Callander ; and has a post\noffice with money order and telegraph\ndepartments, designated of Perthshire, a\nrailway station, 2 banking offices, 3 hotels,\npublic halls of 1878, waterworks of 1872, Es-\ntablished, Free, and Episcopalian churches,\nand a public school. Pop. 1522. The\nparish measures about 19 miles in length,\nand 5 miles in greatest breadth. Acres,\n51,186. Real property in 1880 - 81,\n19,039. Pop., quoad civilia, 2167 ; quoad\nsacra, 1940. The vale of Teith, upward\nfrom the town, overhung on the west by\nBenledi, bounded on the north by Crag of\nCallander and hills of Leny, and all within\nthe eastern section of the parish, is the\nchief seat of population. The Crag of\nCallander is a bold stupendous rock, with\naspects strikingly contrasted to that of the\nvale. A line along the southern border,\npast Lochs Vennachoir and Achray, through\nthe Trossachs, to upper part of Loch\nKatrine, teems with the scenery of Sir\nWalter Scott's Lady of the Lake ; so also\ndoes a line from the Teith's vale up the\nside of Loch Lubnaig to the northern\nboundary. Most other parts, and likewise\nsome screens of these lines, are mountainous\nand heathy. There are 3 schools for\n304 scholars, and one of them for 150 is\nnew.", "page": "69", "end_page": "70", "start_line": 119, "end_line": 20, "col": 1, "end_col": 1, "rest": ", town and parish in south-west of Perthshire. The town stands on river Teith, 16^ miles north-west of Stirling ; has environs overhung or horizoned by very striking Highland scenery ; is a tourists' centre, and a summer retreat of very high attraction ; comprises well-built, regular, cleanly streets ; includes a noble villa on ground believed to have been occupied by a Roman camp ; includes also vestiges of an ancient seat of the Earls of Linlithgow and Callander ; and has a post office with money order and telegraph departments, designated of Perthshire, a railway station, 2 banking offices, 3 hotels, public halls of 1878, waterworks of 1872, Established, Free, and Episcopalian churches, and a public school. Pop. 1522. The parish measures about 19 miles in length, and 5 miles in greatest breadth. Acres, 51,186. Real property in 1880-81, 19,039. Pop., quoad civilia, 2167 ; quoad sacra, 1940. The vale of Teith, upward from the town, overhung on the west by Benledi, bounded on the north by Crag of Callander and hills of Leny, and all within the eastern section of the parish, is the chief seat of population. The Crag of Callander is a bold stupendous rock, with aspects strikingly contrasted to that of the vale. A line along the southern border, past Lochs Vennachoir and Achray, through the Trossachs, to upper part of Loch Katrine, teems with the scenery of Sir Walter Scott's Lady of the Lake ; so also does a line from the Teith's vale up the side of Loch Lubnaig to the northern boundary. Most other parts, and likewise some screens of these lines, are mountainous and heathy. There are 3 schools for 304 scholars, and one of them for 150 is new.", "or": null, "see": null, "links": [] } }